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Antenatal care/产前检查
Antenatal care 产前检查
amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术); expected date of confinement(预产期); ectopic pregnancy(宫外孕); ferritin test(铁蛋白测试); amniotic fluid(羊水); trimester(妊娠期); placenta(胎盘);
GBS bacteria/Group B Streptococcus (GBS细菌/链球菌属)
fetal presentation(胎位); abdominal palpation(); malpresentation(); cephalic presentation(枕前位/头位); breech presentation(横位); fetal development and anatomy(胎儿发育及身体结构问题); symphysis-fundal height(联合耻骨-胎盘底高度);
edema(水肿); pre-eclampsia(先兆子痫); hyperglycaemia(高血糖); proteinuria(蛋白尿); bacteriuria(细菌尿); rubella(风疹/德国麻疹);
cretinism(呆矮症); heartburn(胃灼热); listeria infection(李氏菌感染); listeria monocytogenes(单核球增多李氏菌); salmonella(沙门杆菌);
body mass(体形大小); pelvic/pelvic pain(骨盆/盆腔疼痛); varicose veins(静脉曲张); carpal tunnel syndrome(腕隧道症候群);
gestational diabetes(妊娠期糖尿病); carbohydrate food(碳水化合类食物);
nutrition(营养); iron(铁); iodine(碘); folate/folic acid(叶酸盐); vitamin(维他命); mineral(矿物质); vitamin K prophylaxis (维K预防法);
supplements(补充物); microgram(微克); fortified(强化了的);
grain(谷粮/麦粮); wholegrain(全麦); saturated fat(饱和脂肪); cereal(谷类); lentils(扁豆); legumes(豆类); nori(紫菜); kelp(海草);
Labour临盆
Labour 产房
parturient (带产妇); antepartum haemorrhage(产前出血); epidural anaesthesia (脊椎硬膜外麻醉); spinal anaesthesia (脊髓麻醉); obstetric anaesthesia(产科麻醉); obstetric analgesia(产科止痛);
Cesarean section/C section (剖腹产); cervical cerclage(子宫颈环形结扎-防止流产/早产); cervical cryosurgery(宫颈冷疗手术); induced abortion(人流); miscarriage(流产/小产); stillbirth(死产); premature labour(早产);
episiotomy(女阴切开术 – 助产/减少撕裂); colporrhaphy (阴道缝合术); colpotomy(阴道切开术 – 切除卵巢囊肿, ); hysteroscopy 子宮鏡;
follicle (卵泡); endometrium(子宫内膜);
Epidural analgesia(硬膜外麻醉); spinal block(脊髓阻断); epidural catheter(硬膜外导管);
obstetrician()产科医生; paediatrician()儿科医生; anesthetist([a’nesthertist])麻醉师;
Postpartum care/产后护理
Postpartum care 产后护理
tubal ligation (输卵管结扎); hemoglobin(血红蛋白);
Main structures of female reproductive system: the vagina, the uterus, the ovaries, the fallopian tubes.
Gynaecology 妇科
Gynaecology 妇科
myomectomy(肌瘤切除); hysterectomy(子宫切除); hysterotomy(子宫切开术); dilatation and curettage(扩张及刮除术);
mastectomy(乳房切除术);
myomas/uterine fibroids(肌瘤/子宫纤维瘤); oophorectomy(卵巢切除术); ovarian cystectomy(卵巢切除术);
cystectomy 通常指膀胱切除术。 另’cyst’ 是囊泡的意思,a thin-walled hollow organ containing a liquid secretion; a sac, vesicle, or bladder.
Sexual health/性健康
Sexual health性健康
Gonorrhoea (淋病); Chlamydia (衣原體感染); Syphilis (梅毒); Bacterial STD 細菌性性病; bacteriuria(细菌尿); bacterial vaginosis(细菌性阴道病);
Fertility生育
Fertility 生育
Fertility/IVF: ovulation induction(诱导排卵); intrauterine insemination(宫腔内人工授精); preimplantation genetic diagnosis(胚胎植入前遗传诊断); donor eggs/sperm/embroys(捐赠卵子/精子/受精卵); surrogacy(代孕); egg freezing(冷冻卵子);
fallopian tube(输卵管); cycle(周期); stimulate(刺激); chromosome/chromosomal(染色体); embroy(胚胎); fertilze(受精); ovulate/ovulatory(排卵); Testis/testicular(睾丸); ejaculate/ejaculation(射精); genetic/hereditary(遗传性); biopsy(活检); blood group(血型);